Surah 096 of 114

سورة العلق

Al-Alaq

19 verses

Ayat 1

ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ.(1)

Recite in the name of your Lord who created -(1) [Al-Alaq: 1]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Recite, bring recitation into existence, beginning with: In the Name of your Lord Who created, all creatures;

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 8 entries

Ayat 2

خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ.(2)

Created man from a clinging substance.(2) [Al-Alaq: 2]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

created man (al-insān: the generic) from a blood-clot (‘alaq is the plural of ‘alaqa, which is a small quantity of congealing blood).

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 4 entries

Ayat 3

ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ.(3)

Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -(3) [Al-Alaq: 3]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Recite: (reiterating the first one) and your Lord is the Most Generous, having no counterpart in terms of His generosity (wa-rabbuka’l-akram is a circumstantial qualifier referring to the subject [of the verb] iqra’, ‘recite’),

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 8 entries

Ayat 4

ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ.(4)

Who taught by the pen -(4) [Al-Alaq: 4]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Who taught, [the art of] script, by the pen — the first to write with it was [the prophet] Enoch (Idrīs), peace be upon him —

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 7 entries

Ayat 5

عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ.(5)

Taught man that which he knew not.(5) [Al-Alaq: 5]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

taught man (al-insān: the generic) what he did not know, before he was taught, in the way of guidance, [the art of] writing, crafts and so on.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 17 entries

Ayat 6

كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ.(6)

No! [But] indeed, man transgresses(6) [Al-Alaq: 6]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Nay, but verily man is [wont to be] rebellious,

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 14 entries

Ayat 7

أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ.(7)

Because he sees himself self-sufficient.(7) [Al-Alaq: 7]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

when he sees it, that is to say, his own soul, to be self-sufficient, in terms of wealth — this was revealed regarding Abū Jahl (ra’ā, ‘sees’, means [to see] mentally; istaghnā, ‘self-sufficient’, is the second direct object; an ra’āhu, ‘when he sees it’, is an object denoting reason).

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 8

إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ.(8)

Indeed, to your Lord is the return.(8) [Al-Alaq: 8]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Surely to your Lord, O man, is the return — [meant as] a threat for him — and so He will requite the rebellious one with what he deserves.

Audio & Video

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 3 entries

Ayat 9

أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ.(9)

Have you seen the one who forbids(9) [Al-Alaq: 9]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Have you seen (a-ra’ayta in all three instances [here and below] is an exclamation of wonder) him, namely, Abū Jahl, who forbids

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 10

عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ.(10)

A servant when he prays?(10) [Al-Alaq: 10]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

a servant, namely, Muhammad (s), when he prays?

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 28 entries

Ayat 11

أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ.(11)

Have you seen if he is upon guidance(11) [Al-Alaq: 11]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Have you considered what if he, the one forbidden, should be upon [a path of] guidance,

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 12

أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ.(12)

Or enjoins righteousness?(12) [Al-Alaq: 12]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

or (aw is for division) be bidding [others] to fear of God?

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 13

أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ.(13)

Have you seen if he denies and turns away -(13) [Al-Alaq: 13]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Have you considered what if he, the one forbidding the Prophet, should be denying [God’s guidance] and turning away?, from faith.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 14

أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ.(14)

Does he not know that Allah sees?(14) [Al-Alaq: 14]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Is he not aware that God sees?, what has issued from him, that is to say, He does [indeed] know it and will requite him for it. In other words, ‘Marvel, O you being addressed, at the way in which he forbids prayer, and at the fact that the one being forbidden is actually the one upon guidance, bidding to fear of God, while the one forbidding is a denier, disregarding faith’.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 3 entries

Ayat 15

كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ.(15)

No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock -(15) [Al-Alaq: 15]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

a repudiation of him — Assuredly if (la-in: the lām is for oaths) he does not desist, from the disbelief that he is upon, We shall seize him by the forelock, We shall drag him to the Fire by his forelock,

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 4 entries

Ayat 16

نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ.(16)

A lying, sinning forelock.(16) [Al-Alaq: 16]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

: a lying, iniquitous forelock! (nāsiyatin: an indefinite noun substituting for a definite) — the description of this [forelock] in such terms is meant figuratively, and what is actually meant is that individual.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 5 entries

Ayat 17

فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ.(17)

Then let him call his associates;(17) [Al-Alaq: 17]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

: Let him, then, call upon [the henchmen of] his council, the members of his council (nādin) — a place of assembly where people gather to talk. He [Abū Jahl] had said to the Prophet (s) in reproof, having forbidden him from prayer, ‘You are well aware that there is none in this [town] who has [recourse to] as large a council [of men] as I do. Verily, I shall fill this [entire] valley with mature steeds and young men [in battle] against you if you so wish!’

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 18

سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ.(18)

We will call the angels of Hell.(18) [Al-Alaq: 18]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

We shall call the Zabāniya, the grim stern angels to destroy him, as [stated] in the hadīth, ‘Had he called his council [of henchmen] together, the Zabāniya would have seized him right before his own eyes!’.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 4 entries

Ayat 19

كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩.(19)

No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].(19) [Al-Alaq: 19]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

No indeed! — a repudiation of him — Do not obey him, O Muhammad (s) and abandon prayer, and prostrate yourself, perform prayer to God, and draw near, to Him through obedience to Him.

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 4 entries

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