Surah 093 of 114

سورة الضحى

Ad-Dhuhaa

11 verses

Ayat 1

وَٱلضُّحَىٰ.(1)

By the morning brightness(1) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 1]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

By the forenoon, that is to say, the first part of the day or all of it,

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 24 entries

Ayat 2

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ.(2)

And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,(2) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 2]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

and [by] the night when it is still — or [sajā can mean] ‘when it envelops [all] in its darkness

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

Ayat 3

مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ.(3)

Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you].(3) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 3]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Your Lord has neither forsaken you, He has [not] abandoned you, O Muhammad (s), nor does He hate you: this was revealed when, after the revelation had not come to him for fifteen days, the disbelievers said, ‘His Lord has parted with him and hates him’.

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 4

وَلَلْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ.(4)

And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].(4) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 4]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And verily the Hereafter shall be better for you, by virtue of the honours awaiting you thereat, than the first [life], this world.

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 5 entries

Ayat 5

وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰٓ.(5)

And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.(5) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 5]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And verily your Lord shall give you, in the Hereafter, of good things, a bounteous gift, and you shall be satisfied, with it — and so the Prophet (s) said, ‘In that case, I shall not be satisfied if a single person from among my community remains in the Fire’ (the response to the oath terminates here, with two affirmations and two negations).

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 6

أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًۭا فَـَٔاوَىٰ.(6)

Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?(6) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 6]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Did He not find you an orphan (an interrogative meant as an affirmative, in other words, He did [indeed] find you [an orphan]), having lost your father before you were born or [shortly] thereafter, and shelter you?, by having your uncle Abū Tālib embrace you [as part of his household].

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 3 entries

Ayat 7

وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلًّا فَهَدَىٰ.(7)

And He found you lost and guided [you],(7) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 7]

Ayat 8

وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلًۭا فَأَغْنَىٰ.(8)

And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.(8) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 8]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And did He not find you needy, poor, and enrich you?, [and] made you content with the spoils and other things which He gave you — in a hadīth [it is stated], ‘Wealth comes not from the proliferation of transient [worldly] goods, but wealth comes from the contentedness of the soul’.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 9

فَأَمَّا ٱلْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ.(9)

So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].(9) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 9]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

So, as for the orphan, do not oppress [him], by appropriating his wealth or otherwise,

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 7 entries

Ayat 10

وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ.(10)

And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him].(10) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 10]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

and as for the beggar, do not drive [him] away, [do not] repel him on account of his poverty,

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 3 entries

Ayat 11

وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ.(11)

But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].(11) [Ad-Dhuhaa: 11]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

and as for your Lord’s grace, to you, by way of prophethood and otherwise, proclaim [it], make it known. The omission in certain instances of the [suffixed] pronoun referring to the Prophet (s) from the end of the verbs is intended to sustain the end-rhyme of the verses. Meccan, consisting of 8 verses.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

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