Surah 108 of 114

سورة الكوثر

Al-Kawthar

3 verses · tap any ayah to deep-dive

Ayat 1

إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَٰكَ ٱلْكَوْثَرَ.(1)

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.(1) [Al-Kawthar: 1]

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Section 01

Traditional understanding

Translation, tafseer from classical and modern scholars, transliteration, word-by-word grammar.

Translation Sahih International

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.(1)

Tafseer Abdullah Yusuf

Kawthar literally means "good in abundance". It is the abundant bounty which Allah bestowed on Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him). This includes a river (or fountain) in heaven of this name which Allah has promised the Prophet (peace be on him)

Tafseer Dr. Farooq Azam

O Muhammad, surely, We have granted you the Kauthar (countless blessings - it is also the name of a special fountain which will be granted to Prophet Muhammad on the Day of Judgment )

Tafseer Ibn Abbas

And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said about the interpretation of Allah's saying (Lo! We have given thee Abundance): '(Lo! We have given thee Abundance) He says: We have given you, O Muhammad, abundant good and included in this abundant good is the Qur'an; it is also said that Abundance (al-Kawthar) refers to a river in Paradise which was given to Muhammad (pbuh);

Tafseer Jalalain

We have assuredly given you, O Muhammad (s), Abundance — [the name of] a river in Paradise and his [the Prophet’s] pool around which his community shall gather; al-kawthar also means the abundant good [that has been given to the Prophet], such as prophethood, the Qur’ān, intercession, and the like.

Tafseer Ma’arif Ul-Quran

Cause of Revelation It is reported by Ibn Abi HZtim, on the authority of Suddi, and by Baihaqi, in Dala'il-un- Nubuwwah, on the authority of Muhammad Ibn 'AX Ibn Husain, that the Arabs used to taunt and revile people who have lost their male issues. They used to refer to such a person as 'abtar', meaning 'having no male offspring or no male issue'. In keeping with this social evil, when the young son of the Holy Prophet(صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم), namely Qasim passed away, some leaders of Quraish, especially 'He Ibn Wil, started taunting the Holy Prophet telling the people that they no longer need to bother about him, because he had no sons to carry on his name and that he would be forgotten after his death; he is 'abtar', that is, his lineage is cut off. On this occasion, the Surah was revealed. [Baghawi, Ibn Kathir, Mazhari].
According to some narratives, Ka'b Ibn Ashraf, a Jew of Madinah, came to Makkah and the Quraish asked him: "You are the leader of the people. What do you think about this young man who claims that he is better than us (in religion), while we are the people who serve the pilgrims; we are the custodians of Ka'bah and supply water to the pilgrims." He replied: "You are Setter than him." This Surah was revealed on that occasion. [Ibn Kathir cites this incident from Bazzar with an authentic chain of narrators; and Mazhari says that Muslim also transmitted the incident].
According to these narrations, this Surah was sent down when the unbelievers of Makkah taunted the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)because he had lost all his male issues, and called him 'abtar' or insulted him for some other reason. The present SGrah gives an answer to the taunts of the unbelievers, and maintains that there is no justification for calling the Holy Prophet an 'abtar' only because he had no male child alive, not only because his lineal offspring will remain till the Day of Judgment, though from his daughters, but he was destined to be the spiritual father of a multitude of sons in all ages to the end of time, sons who were to be far more faithful, obedient and loving than the sons of any father, and they will outnumber the followers of all the Prophets that came before him. The Surah has also dismissed the statement of Ka'b Ibn Ashraf, and highlights the great honor and respect given to him by Allah.
The River or Fountain of Kauthar Verse [108:11 ]
([O Prophet,] surely, We have given you Al-Kauthar [a river in paradise].)
The word 'Al-Kauthar' literally means 'abundant goodness'. Imam Bukhari; has recorded on the authority of Sa'Id Ibn Jubair & that Ibn 'Abbas & said about 'al-Kauthar': 'It is the abundant goodness that Allah gave to him [Holy Prophet $$&]I. A special pupil of Ibn 'Abbas & said: "I asked Sa'id Ibn Jubair & that people claim that it is a river in Paradise." Sa'ad Ibn Jubair & replied that the river in Paradise is part of the goodness that Allah gave him. Therefore, Mujahid interprets that it is the abundant goodness of this world, as well as of the next world. This explanation includes the river in Paradise and other things as well.
The following Hadith is recorded in Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud and Nasa'i from Sayyidna Anas & that he said:
"While we were with the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)in the mosque, he went into some kind of slumber or droziness.Then he lifted his head smiling. We asked : '0 Messenger of Allah! What has caused you to smile?' He replied: 'A Surah has just been revealed to me.' Then he recited Bismillah and Surah Al-Kauthar. Then he asked: 'Do you know what is Al-Kauthar?' We replied: 'Allah and His Messenger know best,' He said: 'It is a river that my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me and it has abundant goodness. It is a fountain where my Ummah will come on the Day of Judgement. Its containers are as numerous as the stars in the sky. Then a servant of Allah from among them will be prevented from it, and I will say: '0 Lord! Verily, he is from my Ummah [followers.] ' Then Allah will say: 'You do not know what he introduced [or innovated] after you."'
This is the wording of Muslim. Ibn Kathir, having cited this Tradition, writes further:
"It is reported regarding the description of the fountain on the Day of Judgement that two channels will lead from the sky to supply the fountain with the water of Kauthar. It will have more cups than the stars in the sky."
The Tradition cited above clarifies many points:
[I] It indicates the cause of the revelation of Surah Al-Kauthar.
[2] It gives its authentic interpretation, that is, 'abundant goodness' and that it includes the fountain of Kauthar which will quench the thirst of the Prophet's followers on the Day of Judgement.
[3] The actual river of Kauthar is in Paradise, and the fountain of Kauthar will be on the Plain of Gathering. Two channels will flow from the river of Paradise into the fountain of Gathering, augmenting its supply of water.
[4] It reconciles the narratives that tell us that the believers will arrive at the fountain of Kauthar before their entry into Paradise.
[5] Some people will be turned away from the fountain, because they later on turned away from Islam, or they were not Muslims at all, but expressed their Islam only hypocritically. Their hypocrisy was exposed after the Holy Prophet g. Allah knows best!
There are Traditions that describe the cleanness and sweetness of water of Kauthar, and that its banks are adorned with pearls.These qualities cannot be compared with anything in this world.
If the revelation of Surah Al-Kauthar is in response to the taunting of the heathens who called him 'abtar' because he had lost his sons, as explained earlier, this Siirah comforts him. They used to say that when he would pass away, there shall be none to take his name on account of having no male offspring and his activities will cease. This SGrah tells him that he has been granted Al-Kauthar and completely dismisses the reproach of his enemies, in that his lineage does not stop here in this world, but his spiritual lineage will continue till the Day of Gathering. His spiritual sons and daughters will outnumber the Ummahs of the previous Prophets. They will also enjoy the greatest respect and honor.

Tafseer Mufti Taqi Usmani

‘Kauthar literally means abundance of good things. It is also the name of a river in Paradise that, according to authentic ahadith, will be given under the control of the Holy Prophet(s.a.w), and he will distribute its drink among the believers of his Ummah.Both meanings are possible here, as the Holy Prophet (s.a.w)was given all good qualities, and was also promised to have the river of Kauthar in his charge.

Tafseer Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi

While some commentators state that Surah Kowthar was revealed after the Hijrah (i.e.it is a Madani Surah),others say that it was revealed before the Hijrah (migration) (making it a Makki Surah). This Surah has the fewest number of verses in the Qur'an.The Arabic word "Kowthar" is translated as"abundant good" and also refers to the pond of Kowthar which will be given exclusively to the Holy Prophet (S.A.W)on the Day of Judgment.
Commentators have quoted several narrations concerning the reason for which this Surah was revealed. These will be quoted after the commentary of the verses, Insha Allah. Addressing the Holy Prophet jjL-jdpii Allah Ta'ala states, "Verily We have granted you abundant good." The abundant good" that Allah Ta'ala gave the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)& includes Prophethood, being the best of all the prophet's companions^^^j, the Qur'an, the largest Ummah,a Religion that has spread throughout the world and the high mantle of Maqam Mahmud in the Hereafter. The pond of Kowthar is a part of this "abundant good".This abundant good" is not restricted to these things and there are numerous other bounties besides the above. & reports that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) &\ said that Sayyidina Anas when he was walking in Heaven, he saw a river, at both ends of which stood domes of hollow pearl.When he asked Jibril UP what this was, the reply was that it was the river of Kowthar that Allah had granted to the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم). The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) says that when he looked closer, he saw that the bed of the river was pure fragrant musk.[Bukhari v.2 p.974] Sayyidina Abdullah bin Umar (R) narrates from the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)that travelling from one end to the other of the pond of Kowthar is a month's journey and all the sides are of equal length. The water is whiter than milk, more fragrant than musk and has as many cups as the number of stars in the sky. Whoever drinks from there shall never be thirsty again. ["Mishkat" p. 487 from Bukhari and Muslim] & narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)'Sayyidina Abu Hurayra pi-j said, "My pond shall be so large that the distance between two ends is longer than the distance between Ila and Aden. Its water is whiter than snow, sweeter than milk mixed with honey and it will have more cups than the stars in the sky. I shall have to turn away the people of other Ummahs just as a person turns away the camels of other people from the drinking place of his camels." The prophet's companions enquired, "O the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) Will you be able to recognise us on the Day of Judgment?" The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) replied, "I shall certainly be able to recognise you because you will have a sign that no other Ummah will have.You will come to meet the pond with your faces,hands and feet shining with the effect of wudhu." ["Mishkat" p.487 from Muslim] According to another narration, the pond will have as many gold and silver cups as the stars in the sky. ["Mishkat" p.487 from Muslim] The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) also mentioned that two channels from Heaven flow into the pond of Kowthar, augmenting its water supply. The one channel is of gold and the other of silver. Sayyidina Abdullah bin Umar narrates from the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) that the pond of Kowthar is larger than the distance between Aden and Amman.Its water is cooler than ice,sweeter than honey and more fragrant than musk.It will have more cups than the number of stars in the sky and the person who drinks once from the pond will never get thirsty ever again. The first to come there for water will be the poor immigrants. When someone asked the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)ifo for a description of these people, The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, "They are those whose hair is dishevelled, whose faces are pale (because of hunger and hardship),for whom doors (of rulers and the rich) do not open and to whom women of high birth are not given in marriage.Their behaviour with people is so excellent that they fulfil every right that they owe to others while they do not demand the rights that others owe to them (i.e.they forgo many of these)." This hadith describes the poor Immigrants as people who could not afford to smarten themselves and who did not really care to do so because they disliked wasting time in this. They concentrated their efforts in preparing rather for the Akhirah (Hereafter) instead of for this world. They were so overcome with hardships in this world, that they were physically affected and their faces had become pale.People looked down on them and did not invite them for functions. In fact, the rich and upper-class would not even let them into their homes or marry their daughters to them. However, these people will be extremely honoured on the Day of Judgment when they will be the first to drink from the hand of the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) at the pond of Kowthar. When the Khalifa (caliph) Sayyidina Umar bin Abdul Aziz (R)heard that the first people to drink from the pond of Kowthar will be those with dishevelled hair,dirty clothing, who are not married to women of high birth and for whom doors are not opened, he became extremely distressed.He said,"Alas! I am not like this. I am married to (Princess) Fatima the daughter of Abdul Malik and doors are opened for me. Now I will make sure that I shall not wash my hair until it becomes dishevelled and I shall not bath until my body becomes dirty." [" At Targtab wat Tarhib"] Sayyidina Sahl bin Sa'd ** & narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, "I shall be waiting to give people water from the pond of Kowthar. Whoever will pass by me shall drink from it and whoever drinks from it shall never be thirsty again. Many people shall pass by me whom I will recognise and who will recognise me. However, a barrier will be cast between us. I shall say, 'This person was from us.'It will be said to me,'You do not know what innovations this person had introduced (in Religion) after you. ' I will then say,'Go away! Go away all those who changed my Religion after me."'["At Targhib wat Tarhib"] The condition of such a person will be tragic indeed.Suffering severe thirst on the Day of Judgment, he will reach the pond of Kowthar only to have the angels shove him away and to have the "Mercy of the universe" tell him to go away.Following the teachings of the Qur'an and that Ahadith is the only a venue for a Muslim's salvation. It is tragic that people have introduced thousands of new practices into Religion and have corrupted it.When they are advised against this, they take offence and speak ill of the one giving them good advice. They should understand that one should do whatever the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) told us to do and in the manner that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم)did it. One should not do things as one pleases.When we are told that a certain act will earn one great rewards,we should verify whether it isso and ask for references.

Tafseer Tafheem Ul-Quran

(108:1) (O Prophet), We have surely bestowed upon you good in abundance.1
1. The full meaning of the word kauthar, as used here, cannot perhaps be expressed in one word in any language of the world. This is an intensive form of the noun kathrat which literally means abundance, but the context in which it has been used does not give the meaning of mere abundance but abundance of good, of spiritual benefits and blessings, and of such abundance which is unbounded and limitless, and it does not imply any one good or benefit or blessing but abundance of countless benefits and blessings.
Have a look again at the background of this Surah given in the Introduction. The enemies thought that Muhammad (peace be upon him) had been completely ruined: he was cut off from the community and had become utterly helpless and powerless; his trade was ruined; his male children who could perpetuate his name were dead; the message that he presented was such that except for a handful of the people no one in entire Arabia, not to speak of Makkah, was prepared to listen to it. Therefore, failure and disappointment would be his lot as long as he lived and there would be no one in posterity to remember him when he died. Under such conditions when Allah said: We have granted you the Kauthar, this by itself gave the meaning: Your foolish opponents think that you are ruined and deprived of the good things that you enjoyed before Prophethood, but the fact is that We have favored you with unbounded good and countless blessings. This included the matchless moral qualities which the Prophet (peace be upon him) was blessed with; this included the great blessings of Prophethood and the Quran, the knowledge and wisdom that were granted to him; this included the blessing of Tauhid and also of such a system of life whose simple and intelligible, rational and natural, and comprehensive principles had the potential to spread throughout the world and of continuing to spread for ever afterwards. This also included the blessing of the exaltation of renown because of which the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) blessed name continues to be exalted throughout the world since 1400 years and will continue to be so exalted till Resurrection.
This also included the blessing that by his preaching eventually such a world-wide community came into being, which became the standard-bearer of truth in the world forever, which can claim to have produced the greatest number of the pious, virtuous and noble character people in any one nation, and which even when corrupted and deprived has the highest good in it as against every other nation of the world. This also included the blessing that the Prophet (peace be upon him) during his very lifetime witnessed his invitation and message attaining to the highest success and the preparation of a community which had the power to dominate the world. This also included the blessing that although on his being deprived of the male offspring the enemies thought he would be lost to posterity, yet Allah not only blessed him with the spiritual offspring in the form of Muslims, who will continue to exalt his name in the world till Resurrection but also granted him from his one daughter, Fatimah, the natural progeny, who have spread throughout world and whose only mark of distinction and pride is that they trace their descent from him.
These are the blessings which the people have seen and witnessed as to how abundantly Allah has blessed His Prophet (peace be upon him) within the world. In addition, Kauthar also implies two other great blessings which Allah will bestow on him in the Hereafter. We had no means of knowing these; therefore the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself gave us news of them, and told us that Kauthar also implied them. First, the Fountain of Kauthar, which he will be granted on the Resurrection Day in the Plain of Assembly; second, the River Kauthar, which he will be granted in Paradise. About both such a large number of the Ahadith have been reported from him through such a large number of the reporters that there remains no doubt about their authenticity.
What the Prophet (peace be upon him) said about the Fountain of Kauthar is as follows:
(1) This Fountain will be granted to him on the Resurrection Day when there will be the cry of al-atash, alatash (thirst, thirst!) on every side. The Prophet’s (peace be upon him) community will gather together before him at it and will be watered thereby. He himself will be the first to arrive at it and will be occupying the central position.
He has said: This is a Fountain at which my Ummah will assemble on the Resurrection Day. (Muslim: Kitab as-Salat Abu Daud: Kitab as-Sunnah). I shall have arrived at the Fountain before you. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq and Kitab al- Fitan; Muslim: Kitab al-Fidail and Kitab at-Taharah; lbn Majah: Kitab al Manasik and Kitab az-Zuhd. Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Masud, Abdullah bin Abbas, Abu Hurairah).
I shall be there before you and shall bear witness on you, and by God, I am seeing my Fountain even at this time. (Bukhari: Kitab al-jana-iz Kitab al- Maghazi, Kitab ar-Riqaq).
Addressing an assembly of the Ansar, the Prophet (peace be upon him) once said: After me you will meet with selfishness and nepotism, endure it patiently until you meet me at the Fountain. (Bukhari: Kitab Manaqib al-Ansar and Kitab al-Maghazi; Muslim: Kitab al-Iman; Tirmidhi: Kitab al-Fitan).
I shall be near the middle of the Fountain on the Resurrection Day. (Muslim: Kitab al-Fadail).
Abu Barzah Aslami was asked: Have you heard something about the Fountain from the Prophet (peace be upon him). He replied: Not once, or twice, or thrice, or four or five times, but over and over again. May Allah deprive of its water the one who belives it. (Abu Daud: Kitab as-Sunnah).
Ubaidullah bin Ziyad thought that the traditions about the Fountain were false; so much so that he belied all the traditions reported by Abu Barzah Aslami, Bara bin Aazib and Aaidh bin Amr. At last, Abu Sabrah brought out a writing which he had written down after hearing it from Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas, and it contained this saying of the Prophet (peace be upon him): Beware! Your place of meeting me will be my Fountain. (Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas).
(2) Different dimensions of the Fountain have been given in different traditions, but according to a large number of the traditions it will extend from Aylah (the present Israeli seaport of Ilat) to Sana’a of Yaman, or from Aylah to Adan, or from Amman to Adan in length, and from Aylah to Juhfah (a place between Jeddah and Rabigh) in breadth. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq; Abu Daud at Tayalisi: Hadith No. 995; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abu Bakr Siddiq and Abdullah bin Umar; Muslim: Kitab at-Taharah and Kitab al-Fadail; Tirmidhi Abwab Sifat al-Qiyamah; Ibn Majah: Kitab az-Zuhd). From this it appears that on the Resurrection Day the present Red Sea itself will be turned into the Fountain of Kauthar. And the correct knowledge is only with Allah.
(3) About this Fountain the Prophet (peace be upon him) has told us that water will be supplied to it from the River Kauthar of Paradise (which is being mentioned below). Two channels from Paradise will flow into it and supply water to it. (Muslim: Kitab al-Fadail). According to another tradition: A canal from the River Kauthar of Paradise will be opened towards this Fountain. (Musnad Ahmad; Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Masud).
(4) According to the description of it given by the Prophet (peace be upon him) its water will be whiter than milk (according to other traditions whiter than silver, and according to still others, whiter than snow), cooler than snow, sweeter than honey; the earth of its bed will be more fragrant than musk; the water jugs set at it will be as numerous as the stars in the sky; the one who drinks from it would never thirst; and the one who is deprived of it will never have his thirst satisfied. These things with a little variation in wording have been reported in numerous Ahadith (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq; Muslim: Kitab at- Taharah and Kitab al-Fadail; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Masud, Ibn Umar, Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas; Tirmidhi: Abwab Sifat al-Qiyamah: Ibn Majah: Kitab az- Zuhd; Abu Daud: Tayalisi, Ahadith No. 995, 2135).
(5) Concerning it the Prophet (peace be upon him) warned the people of his time again and again, saying: After me those from among you who would effect changes in my way, will be removed from the Fountain and will be disallowed to approach it. I shall say: they are my companions, but it will be said: Don’t you know what they did after you? Then I too shall discard them and tell them to keep away. This subject has been expressed in many traditions. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Rigaq, Kitab al-Fitan; Muslim: Kitab at-Tahara and Kitab al-Fadail Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Masud, Abu Hurairah; Ibn Majah: Kitab al-Manasik. The Hadith which Ibn Majah has related in this connection contains very pathetic words. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Beware! I shall have arrived at the Fountain before you and shall pride myself by your means upon the greater numbers of my Ummah as against other ummahas. Do not at that time cause my face to be blackened. Beware! I shall have some people released, and some people shall be separated from me. I shall say: O my Lord, they are my companions. He will reply: Don’t you know what innovations they introduced after you? According to Ibn Majah, these words were said by the Prophet (peace be upon him) in his Sermon at Arafat.
(6) Likewise, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has also warned the Muslims coming after him till Resurrection, saying: Whoever from among you will swerve from my way and effect changes in it, will be removed from the Fountain. I shall say: O Lord, they belong to me, they are the people of my Ummah. In response it will be said: Don’t you know what changes they effected after you and then turned back on their heels? Then I shall also turn them away and shall not allow them to approach the Fountain. Many traditions on this subject are found in the Hadith. (Bukhari: Kitab al- Musaqat, Kitab ar-Riqaq, Kitab al-Fitan; Muslim: Kitab at- Taharah. Katab as-Salat, Kitab al-Fadail; Ibn Majah: Kitab az-Zuhd; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Abbas).
Traditions about this Fountain have been related by more than 50 companions, and the earlier scholars generally have taken it to mean the Fountain of Kauthar. Imam Bukhari has named the last chapter of his Kitab ar-Riqaq as Babun fil hawd wa qual-Allahu inna a tainak al-Kauthar, and in a tradition from Anas there is the explanation that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said about Kauthar: It is a Fountain at which my Ummah shall alight.
The River Kauthar which the Prophet (peace be upon him) shall be granted in Paradise, also has been mentioned in a large number of the traditions of Hadith. Many traditions have been related on the authority of Anas in which he says, and in some he explains that he is reporting the exact words of the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself, that on the occasion of miraj; the Prophet (peace be upon him) was taken round Paradise and shown a river on the banks of which there were vaults of pearls or precious stones carved from within; the earth of its bed was of the strong-scented musk. He asked Gabriel, or the angel who took him round, what it was? He replied that it was the River Kauthar, which Allah had granted him. (Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Daud, Tirmidhi, Abu Daud Tayalisi, Ibn Jarir) Again, according to Anas, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked (or a person asked him): What is the Kauthar? He replied; It is a River which Allah has granted me in Paradise. Its earth is musk: its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. (Musnad Ahmad, Tirmidhi, lbn Jarir; according to another tradition of Musnad Ahmad, describing the merits of the River Kauthar the Prophet said that at its bottom there are pearls instead of pebbles. Ibn Umar says that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The Kauthar is a river in Paradise the banks of which are golden; it flows on pearls and diamonds (i.e. its bed has diamonds instead of pebbles); its earth smells sweeter than musk; its water is whiter than milk (or snow), cooler than snow and sweeter than honey.” (Musnad Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Abi Hatim, Darimi, Abu Daud Tayalisi, Ibn al-Mundhir, Ibn Marduyah, Ibn Abi Shaibah). Usamah bin Zaid says that the Prophet (peace be upon him) once went to visit Usamah; he was not at home; his wife entertained him and during the conversation said My husband has told me that you have been granted a river in Paradise, which is called the Kauthar. The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied: Yes, and its bed is of rubies and corals and emeralds and pearls. (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Marduyah. Though the sanad of this tradition is weak, the presence of a large number of traditions dealing with this subject strengthens it). Besides these marfu traditions, a great many sayings of the companions and their successors have been related in the Hadith to the effect that the Kauthar implies a river in Paradise. These traditions describe its qualities as have been mentioned above. For instance, the sayings of Abdullah bin Umar, Abdullah bin Abbas, Anas bin Malik, Aishah, Mujahid and Abul Aliyah are found in Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari, Tirmidhi, Nasai; and the books of Ibn Marduyah, Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abi Shaibah and other traditionists.

Transliteration

Ayah 1

Inna aAAtaynaka alkawthara

Word-by-word

Ayah 1

# Arabic Pronunciation Meaning Root
1 إِنَّآ Inna Indeed We
2 أَعْطَيْنَاكَ aAAtaynaka We have given you ع ط و
3 الْكَوْثَرَ alkawthara Al-Kauthar ك ث ر

Section 02

Cross-references

Similar verses elsewhere in the Qur’an and authentic ahadith narrated about this ayah.

Section 03

Articles & resources

Long-form articles, scientific commentary, and historical context linked from the legacy archive.

Section 04

Audio & video lectures

22 videos · 42 audio lectures from contemporary scholars.

Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Dr. Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Dr. Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube TOPIC :Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube TOPIC :Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar Yahaya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar Yahaya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube tafsir-series-at-masjid-nabawi-surah-al-kauthar tahir-wyatt Audio lecture tafsir-series-at-masjid-nabawi-surah-al-kauthar tahir-wyatt Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313b taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313b taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture ramadan-2017-episode-26 ramadan-2017-episode-26 Audio lecture ramadan-2017-episode-26 ramadan-2017-episode-26 Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313e taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313e taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture explanation-of-surah-al-kauthar faaik-gamieldien Audio lecture explanation-of-surah-al-kauthar faaik-gamieldien Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313d taimiyyah-zubair- Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313d taimiyyah-zubair- Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313g taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313g taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313f taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313f taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313c taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313c taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture tafsir-juz-e-amma-surah-al-kauthar-river-lake-paradise navaid-aziz Audio lecture tafsir-juz-e-amma-surah-al-kauthar-river-lake-paradise navaid-aziz Audio lecture 108-kauthar-a nouman-ali-khan Audio lecture 108-kauthar-a nouman-ali-khan Audio lecture www.alhudapk.com/ www.alhudapk.com/ Audio lecture www.alhudapk.com/ www.alhudapk.com/ Audio lecture HijabIqbal HijabIqbal Audio lecture HijabIqbal HijabIqbal Audio lecture GhazalaQureshi GhazalaQureshi Audio lecture GhazalaQureshi GhazalaQureshi Audio lecture Al-Qadr_ Al-Qadr_ Audio lecture Al-Qadr_ Al-Qadr_ Audio lecture Al-Kafirun Al-Kafirun Audio lecture Al-Kafirun Al-Kafirun Audio lecture Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Audio lecture Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Audio lecture Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Audio lecture Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Audio lecture Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Audio lecture Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture

References

  1. Tafseer — Abdullah Yusuf
  2. Tafseer — Dr. Farooq Azam
  3. Tafseer — Ibn Abbas
  4. Tafseer — Jalalain
  5. Tafseer — Ma’arif Ul-Quran
  6. Tafseer — Mufti Taqi Usmani
  7. Tafseer — Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi
  8. Tafseer — Tafheem Ul-Quran
  9. Translation — Sahih International
  10. Hadith collections — 28 narrations from Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and others (see Cross-references)
  11. Linked articles — 4 long-form pieces

Ayat 2

فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنْحَرْ.(2)

So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].(2) [Al-Kawthar: 2]

Back to surah / Surah 108 · Al-Kawthar / Ayah 2

Section 01

Traditional understanding

Translation, tafseer from classical and modern scholars, transliteration, word-by-word grammar.

Translation Sahih International

So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].(2)

Tafseer Abdullah Yusuf

He who grants these blessings is Allah, and to Allah alone must we turn in adoration and thanksgiving, and in sacrifice. Nahr = sacrifice: in a restricted ritual sense, the sacrifice of camels: see n. 2813 to 22:36. But the ritual is a mere Symbol. Behind it is a deep spiritual meaning; the meat slaughtered feeds the poor, and the slaughter is a symbol of the self-sacrifice in our hearts. "It is not their meat nor their blood, that reaches Allah; it is your piety that reaches Him

Tafseer Dr. Farooq Azam

Therefore, offer Salah (prayer) to your Rabb and sacrifice.

Tafseer Ibn Abbas

(So pray unto thy Lord) in gratitude for that, (and sacrifice) face towards the Qiblah when immolating your sacrifice; it is also said this means: put your right hand on the left hand when in prayer; and it is also said this means: complete your bowing and prostration such that your upper part of the chest is plain; and it is also said that this means: pray to your Lord on the day of immolation and offer a sacrifice.

Tafseer Jalalain

So pray to your Lord, the prayer of the Festival of Immolation (‘īd al-nahr), and sacrifice, your offering.

Tafseer Ma’arif Ul-Quran

The imperative inhar is derived from nahr which means 'to sacrifice by stabbing upwards into the jugular vein [the way of slaughter for camels as opposed to other cattle]'. As the Arabs generally used to sacrifice camels, the verse employs the imperative wanhar. Occasionally, the word nahr is used in the general sense of 'sacrifice'.
Verse [108:11 vehemently denounces the false notion of the unbelievers and gives glad tidings of Kauthar to the Messenger of Allah in this world as well as in the next world. He will have the abundant goodness in both the worlds immeasurably. The current verse directs the Holy Prophet $$$ the way to express his gratitude to Allah on this good tiding: [I] prayer; and [21 sacrifice. Salah is the highest form of physical worship; and sacrifice is highest form of pecuniary or monetary form of worship.
Sacrifice in the name of Allah is a fight against idolatry, because the idolaters used to sacrifice in the name of their idols. On that basis, Islamic sacrifice is distinctive and important. On another occasion, the Qur'an jointly mentions prayer and sacrifice, thus: [6:1621
My prayer, my offering, my life and my death are all for Allah, the Lord of the worlds. [6:162] According to Sayyidna Ibn 'Abbas &, 'Ata', Mujahid, Hasan Basri ;jl; dl YJ and others, the imperative wanhar means 'sacrifice or offer oblation'. Some people have attributed to some leading exegetes that they 1 have taken this imperative to mean: 'Fold your hands or arms on the chest' Ibn Kaths holds such narrations as 'munkar', (that is, a narration which is narrated by a weak narrator and contradicts the narration of a stronger and more reliable authority.)

Tafseer Mufti Taqi Usmani

As a means of gratefulness to the bounties conferred upon the Holy Prophet £jg, he was directed to worship Allah, especially in the form of Salah and sacrifice of animals

Tafseer Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi

After recounting His great bounties on the Holy Prophet (saw) Allah Ta'ala instructs, "So perform Salah for your Lord and sacrifice.-This command includes all types of Salah" , be they Obligatory, Compulsory, Sunnah or Mustahab (preferable).The second command is to sacrifice animals in the name of Allah. This verse is actually a command to express gratitude for all the favours that Allah Ta'ala has given one. Salah is the greatest form of physical Ibadah (worship) and sacrificing an animal in the name of Allah is really a Jihad against the practices of the idolaters who sacrifice animals in the names of their idols. Although the address is to the Holy Prophet » i ju, the verse applies to every Muslim. The Arabic word "nahr" (translated above as "sacrifice") actually refers to slaughtering a camel, which is regarded to be the best animal to sacrifice. Of course, it is permissible to slaughter cows,sheep, goats, etc during the 10th,11th and 12th of Dhil Hijjah. The addition of the clause for your Lord" denotes that a person's Salah and sacrifice should be solely for Allah's pleasure. Those people are incorrect who, quoting Sayyidina Ali * * ibi translate the word "nahr" as placing the hand son the chest.[Ibn Kathir v.4 p.558] Allah concludes the Surah by telling the Holy Prophet^j ju,"Indeed it is your enemy who shall be unknown."The books of Tafsir (exegesis)state that one of the Holy Prophet ^ JU staunch enemies As bin Wa'il used to tell people not to bother with the Holy Prophet^j UP &\ because after he passes away, there shall be none to take his name because he had no male offspring. Allah Ta'ala revealed the verse to tell him that while the Holy Prophet's jJL.3 UP ibi name will echo throughout the world, he (As bin Wa'il) will be someone unknown. Sayyidina Abdullah bin Abbas <UP iui narrates that Ka'b bin Ashraf, one of the wealthy leaders of the Jews of Madinah once visited Makkah. When the polytheists of Makkah asked him whether their idolatry was better than the Religion taught by the Holy Prophet d-3 UP di JL», he told them that their idolatry wasbetter.It was then that Allah revealed the above verse. [Ibn Kathir] It has also been reported that the verse was revealed when one of the Holy Prophet's ^L-_> UP &\ sons passed away and Abu Lahab told the polytheists that they had nothing to fear from the Holy Prophet rJL. UP it because his lineage has been severed. These unfortunate people thought that a person will be remembered in this world only if he has male offspring to bear his name. However, Allah Ta'ala has exalted the Holy Prophet's pUj UP it JL* name. Allah Ta'ala took him to the heavens where he became famous and Allah gave him millions of followers who constantly take his name. His name is taken during every Adhan and Iqamah and besides the salutations (Durud) sent upon him during every person's Salah, millions of people recite Durud when not performing Salah.

Tafseer Tafheem Ul-Quran

(108:2) So offer Prayer and sacrifice2 to your Lord alone.
2. Different commentaries of it have been reported from different scholars. Some of them take the Prayer to mean the five times obligatory Prayer (salat); some take it to imply the Prayer of Id al-Adha, and some say that it implies the Prayer itself. Likewise, the meaning of wanhar and sacrifice according to some illustrious scholars, is to place the right hand over the left hand and to fold them on the chest in the Prayer; some say that it implies raising both hands with Allahu Akbar at the commencement of the Prayer; some say that it implies raising both hands at the commencement of the Prayer, at bowing for Ruku and after rising from Ruku; and some say that it means performing the Id al-Adha Prayer and then offering the animal sacrifice. But if the context in which this command has been enjoined, is considered, its meaning clearly seems to be: O Prophet, when your Lord has granted you so many and so splendid blessings, then you should perform the Prayer only for His sake and offer sacrifice only for His sake. This command was given in the environment when not only the pagans of Quraish but the pagans of entire Arabia and the world worshipped their self-made gods and offered sacrifices at their shrines. Therefore, the intention of the command is: Contrary to the polytheistic practice, you should remain steadfast to your creed: your Prayer is only for Allah and your sacrifice is also for Him alone, as it has been said at another place: Declare, O Prophet, my salat and my sacrifice and my life and my death are all for Allah, Lord of the universe, Who has no partner with Him. This is what I have been enjoined, and I am the first to surrender to Him. (Surah Al-Anaam, Ayats 162-163). This same meaning has been explained of it by Ibn Abbas. Ata, Mujahid, Ikrimah, Hasan Basri, Qatadah, Muhammad bin Kaab al-Qurzi, Dahhak, Rabi bin Anas, Ata al-Khurasani and many other major commentators. (Ibn Jarir). However, this by itself is correct that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) enforced by Allah’s command the practice of the Id al-Adha Prayer and the offering of animal sacrifice at Al-Madinah, he himself gave the first place to the Prayer (salat and the second to the sacrifice, as commanded in the verses: Inna salati wa nusuki and fa-salli li-Rabbika wanhar, and also enjoined on the Muslims to do the same, i.e. they should first perform the Prayer and then offer the sacrifice. This is neither the explanation of this verse nor the occasion of its revelation but a deduction made by the Prophet (peace be upon him) from these verses and his deduction of injunctions is also a kind of divine inspiration.

Transliteration

Ayah 2

Fasalli lirabbika wainhar

Word-by-word

Ayah 2

# Arabic Pronunciation Meaning Root
1 فَصَلِّ Fasalli So pray ص ل و
2 لِرَبِّكَ lirabbika to your Lord ر ب ب
3 وَانْحَرْ wainhar and sacrifice ن ح ر

Section 02

Cross-references

Similar verses elsewhere in the Qur’an and authentic ahadith narrated about this ayah.

Section 03

Articles & resources

Long-form articles, scientific commentary, and historical context linked from the legacy archive.

Misconceptions

Section 04

Audio & video lectures

50 videos · 0 audio lectures from contemporary scholars.

Ruling on Delaying the Prayers (Salah) - Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Video · youtube Ruling on Delaying the Prayers (Salah) - Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Video · youtube Best time for acceptance of Duas in Prayers(Salah) - Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Video · youtube Best time for acceptance of Duas in Prayers(Salah) - Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem Video · youtube Conversing With Your Lord - Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem heikh Assim Al-Hakeem Video · youtube Conversing With Your Lord - Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem heikh Assim Al-Hakeem Video · youtube Sacrifice And Aqeeqah Muhammed Tim Humble Video · youtube Sacrifice And Aqeeqah Muhammed Tim Humble Video · youtube Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Pray Before You are Prayed Upon- Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Pray Before You are Prayed Upon- Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Importance of praying salah in masjid - abdur raheem green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Importance of praying salah in masjid - abdur raheem green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Not Praying is Kufr - Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Not Praying is Kufr - Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube What's the most important thing except the prayer? - Q&A - Abdur-Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube What's the most important thing except the prayer? - Q&A - Abdur-Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube The Importance of Salaah (Prayer) - Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube The Importance of Salaah (Prayer) - Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Prayer and its importance in Islam Lecture: Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube Prayer and its importance in Islam Lecture: Abdur Raheem Green Abdur Raheem Green Video · youtube The Benefits Of Salah In A Worldly Life - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube The Benefits Of Salah In A Worldly Life - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Praying when it is difficult - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Praying when it is difficult - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube How shaitan delays your Salaah - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube How shaitan delays your Salaah - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Having Honour In Salaah - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Having Honour In Salaah - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 3/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 3/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 4 /5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 4 /5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 5/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 5/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube

References

  1. Tafseer — Abdullah Yusuf
  2. Tafseer — Dr. Farooq Azam
  3. Tafseer — Ibn Abbas
  4. Tafseer — Jalalain
  5. Tafseer — Ma’arif Ul-Quran
  6. Tafseer — Mufti Taqi Usmani
  7. Tafseer — Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi
  8. Tafseer — Tafheem Ul-Quran
  9. Translation — Sahih International
  10. Hadith collections — 142 narrations from Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and others (see Cross-references)
  11. Quranic cross-references — 70 parallel verses
  12. Linked articles — 90 long-form pieces

Ayat 3

إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ.(3)

Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.(3) [Al-Kawthar: 3]

Back to surah / Surah 108 · Al-Kawthar / Ayah 3

Section 01

Traditional understanding

Translation, tafseer from classical and modern scholars, transliteration, word-by-word grammar.

Translation Sahih International

Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.(3)

Tafseer Abdullah Yusuf

Hatred and spite are not constructive contributions to the work of this world, but its opposites. Abu Jahl and his Pagan confederates vented their personal spite and venom against the Prophet by taunting him with the loss of his two infant sons by Khadijah, but where were these venomous detractors a few years afterwards, when the divine Light shone more brilliantly than ever? It was these that were cut off from all future hope, in this world and the next

Tafseer Dr. Farooq Azam

Surely, your enemy is the one who will be cut off from the root.

Tafseer Ibn Abbas

(Lo! It is thy insulter) the one who despises you ((and not thou) who is without posterity) he will be without family, children, wealth or any goodness; he will not be mentioned after his death, i.e. al-'As Ibn Wa'il al- Sahmi, while you will be mentioned with every good. This is because, when his son 'Abdullah died, they said: “Muhammad (pbuh) is without posterity”.' And of the surah in which Disbelievers are mentioned, which is all Meccan and consists of 6 verses, 26 words and 74 letters:

Tafseer Jalalain

Indeed it is your antagonist, your hater, who is the severed one, refraining from all [acts of] good, or the one whose line of offspring will be severed [by his not having any]: this was revealed regarding al-‘Āsī b. Wā’il, who called the Prophet (s) al-abtar, ‘the severed one’, when his son al-Qāsim died. Meccan or Medinese, consisting of 6 verses; this was revealed when a band of idolaters said to the Prophet (s), ‘What if you worship our gods for one year, and we worship your God the next?’

Tafseer Ma’arif Ul-Quran

Verse [108:3l~Ylq &L: 5) (Surely, it is your enemy whose traces are cut off.)

The word shiini' as used in the original is derived from sha'n and means 'one who hates, traducer, insulter'. This verse was revealed in connection with the unbelievers who used to taunt the Messenger of Allah and referred to him as 'abtar'. Most narratives identify the traducer as 'As Ibn Wil, others identify him as 'Uqbah and yet others identify him as Ka'b Ibn Ashraf. Allah granted the Messenger of Allah the Kauthar, that is, abundant goodness which includes a multitude of children. How wonderful are the works of Allah! There is no scarcity of lineal children of the holy Prophet. Furthermore, a Prophet is the spiritual father of his entire Ummah which comprises his spiritual children. The Holy Prophet is the spiritual father of his entire Ummah till the end of time and as such will have the largest number of spiritual children compared to the Ummahs of the previous Prophets. In this way, the enemy has been rebutted, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, their argument has been rebuffed that it is not the Prophet , but his enemies are, 'abtar' or cut off.
Note Imagine how Allah has raised the name of the Holy Prophet and exalted his reputation in every nook and corner of the world since the inception of his prophethood till today, and it will continue to be so until the end of time. His blessed name is recited along with Allah's name five times a day from the minarets. In the Hereafter, he will be granted the (Al-MaqZm Al-MahmGd) Praised Station where he will make the Grand Intercession on behalf of the entire progeny of 'Adam . On the contrary, ask the world history: Where are the children of 'As Ibn Wil? Where are the children of Ka'b Ibn Ashraf ? where are the children of 'Uqbah, and what happened to their families? Their very own names have been lost to the world. No one cares to remember them. They have become unknown who thought that soon the Holy Prophet will become unknown. They have left this world and the strings of their lineage have been cut off. Their names have been preserved in Islamic traditions only , for purposes of interpretation of relevant verses.So, 0 People of insight, take note !" [59:2].

Tafseer Mufti Taqi Usmani

Since the Holy Prophet had no male child alive, some unbelievers, like‘As Ibn Wa’il, called him abtar (a person without offspring,) and remarked that having no progeny, he and his mission would be forgotten after him.This verse replies this remark by saying that he and his mission will remain alive forever, while his enemy himself will become abtarin the sense that he will be forgotten, and no one will remember him with a good description.

Tafseer Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi

In fact, even non-Muslims speak favourably of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w)up to this day. Hundreds of thousands of people have proceeded through the lineage of the Holy Prophet's daughter Sayyidah Fatima it and many thousands are alive today. On the other hand, none cares to mention the names of the Holy Prophet's enemies who said that he would soon become unknown.They have left this world and the strings of their lineages have also been severed

Tafseer Tafheem Ul-Quran

(108:3) Verily your enemy alone has been cut off from the roots.
3. The word shani as used, in the original is derived from shaan, which means the hatred and spite because of which a person may start ill-treating another. At another place in the Quran it has been said: (And O Muslims,) the enmity of any people should not so provoke you as to turn you away from justice. (Surah Al-Maidah, Ayat 8). Thus, shani aka implies every such person who blinded by his enmity of the Prophet (peace be upon him) should bring false accusations against him, slander and defame him and vent his personal spite against him by taunting and scoffing at him in every possible way.
4. Huwal abtar: He himself is abtar, i.e. though he calls you abtar, he in fact himself is abtar. Some explanations of abtar have already been given in the Introduction to the Surah. It is derived from batar which means to cut off, but idiomatically it is used in a comprehensive meaning. In the Hadith, the rakah of the Prayer which is not coupled with another rakah is called butaira, i.e. the lonely rakah. According to another Hadith, every piece of work, which is in any way important, is abtar if it is started without the glorification and praise of Allah implying that it is cut off from the root; it has no stability; and it is doomed to failure. A man who fails to achieve his object is abtar as also the one who is deprived of all means and resources. A person who is left with no hope of any good and success in life is also abtar. A person who has been cut off from his family, brotherhood, associates and helpers is also abtar. The word abtar is also used for the man who has no male child, or whose male child or children have died, for after him there remains no one to remember him and he is lost to posterity after death. In almost all these meanings the disbelieving Quraish called the Prophet (peace be upon him) abtar. At this, Allah said: O Prophet, not you but your enemies are abtar. This was not merely a reprisal, but a prophecy out of the most important prophecies of the Quran, which literally proved true. When it was made, the people regarded the Prophet (peace be upon him) as abtar, and no one could imagine how the big chiefs of the Quraish would become abtar, who were famous not only in Makkah but throughout Arabia, who were successful in life, rich in worldly wealth and children, who had their associates and helpers everywhere in the country, who enjoyed intimate relations with all the Arabian tribes, being monopolists in trade and managers of Hajj. But not long afterwards the conditions altogether changed. There was a time when on the occasion of the Battle of the Trench (A.H. 5) the Quraish had invaded Al-Madinah with the help of many Arabian and Jewish tribes, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) being besieged had to resist the enemy by digging a trench around the city. After only three years, in A.H. 8, when he attacked Makkah, the Quraish had no helper and they had to surrender helplessly. After this within a year or so the whole Arabia came under his control, deputations of tribes from all over the country began to visit him to take the oaths of allegiance and his enemies were left utterly helpless and resource-less. Then they were so lost to posterity that even if their children survived, none of them today knows that he is a descendent of Abu Jahl, Abu Lahab, Aas bin Wail, or Uqbah bin Abi Muait, the enemies of Islam, and even if he knows it, he is not prepared to claim that his ancestors were those people. On the contrary, blessings are being invoked on the children of the Prophet (peace be upon him) throughout the world; millions and millions of Muslims take pride in bearing relationship to him; hundreds of thousands of people regard it as a mark of honor and prestige to have descended not only from him but from his family and even the families of his companions. Thus, some one is a Sayyid, another an Alavi, and Abbasi, a Hashmi, a Siddiqi, a Faruqi, an Uthmani, a Zubairi, or an Ansari, but no one is an Abu Jahli or Abu Lahabi. History has proved that not the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) but his enemies were, and are, abtar.

Transliteration

Ayah 3

Inna shaniaka huwa alabtaru

Word-by-word

Ayah 3

# Arabic Pronunciation Meaning Root
1 إِنَّ Inna Indeed
2 شَانِئَكَ shaniaka your enemy ش ن أ
3 هُوَ huwa he (is)
4 الْأَبْتَرُ alabtaru the one cut off ب ت ر

Section 02

Cross-references

Similar verses elsewhere in the Qur’an and authentic ahadith narrated about this ayah.

Section 03

Articles & resources

Long-form articles, scientific commentary, and historical context linked from the legacy archive.

Section 04

Audio & video lectures

32 videos · 42 audio lectures from contemporary scholars.

Seerah Of The Prophet PBUH, Killing of Abu Jahl by Sh Yassir Qadhi Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Seerah Of The Prophet PBUH, Killing of Abu Jahl by Sh Yassir Qadhi Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Short Tafseer of Surat Al-Kauthar - The shortest surah in the Quran - Yasir Qadhi | 4th January 2013 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Legacy of Muhammad (pbuh) & The Tafsir of Surat Al-Kawthar ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi | 30th Jan 2015 Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube Shiekh Yasir Qadhi Surah Kawthar Yasir Qadhi Video · youtube When Abu Jahl Threw Stone at Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and He Bleeded !! Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube When Abu Jahl Threw Stone at Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and He Bleeded !! Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube How Prophet Muhammad Forgave his Enemies - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube How Prophet Muhammad Forgave his Enemies - Mufti Menk Ismail Ibn Musa Menk Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Juz 30 #DailyTafseer of #JuzADay with #YahyaIbrahim Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 1/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 2/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 3/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 3/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 4 /5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 4 /5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar part 4/5 Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 5/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube Yahya Ibrahim ¦ 5/5 #DailyTafseer Surat al Kauthar Yahya Ibrahim Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube What Is AlKauthar? An Explanation By Sheikh Bilal Ismail (Head Of AlKauthar StudentsGuild) Bilal Ismail Video · youtube Part 01 | Surah Al Kauthar Tafsir | Kinetic Typography Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube Part 01 | Surah Al Kauthar Tafsir | Kinetic Typography Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube Part 02 | Surah Al Kauthar Tafsir | Kinetic Typography Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube Part 02 | Surah Al Kauthar Tafsir | Kinetic Typography Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube The Significance of Surah Al Kawther - Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan Nouman Ali Khan Video · youtube tafsir-series-at-masjid-nabawi-surah-al-kauthar tahir-wyatt Audio lecture tafsir-series-at-masjid-nabawi-surah-al-kauthar tahir-wyatt Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313b taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313b taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture ramadan-2017-episode-26 ramadan-2017-episode-26 Audio lecture ramadan-2017-episode-26 ramadan-2017-episode-26 Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313e taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313e taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture explanation-of-surah-al-kauthar faaik-gamieldien Audio lecture explanation-of-surah-al-kauthar faaik-gamieldien Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313d taimiyyah-zubair- Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313d taimiyyah-zubair- Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313g taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313g taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313f taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313f taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313c taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture taleem-al-quran-2010-juz-30-l313c taimiyyah-zubair Audio lecture tafsir-juz-e-amma-surah-al-kauthar-river-lake-paradise navaid-aziz Audio lecture tafsir-juz-e-amma-surah-al-kauthar-river-lake-paradise navaid-aziz Audio lecture 108-kauthar-a nouman-ali-khan Audio lecture 108-kauthar-a nouman-ali-khan Audio lecture www.alhudapk.com/ www.alhudapk.com/ Audio lecture www.alhudapk.com/ www.alhudapk.com/ Audio lecture HijabIqbal HijabIqbal Audio lecture HijabIqbal HijabIqbal Audio lecture GhazalaQureshi GhazalaQureshi Audio lecture GhazalaQureshi GhazalaQureshi Audio lecture Al-Qadr_ Al-Qadr_ Audio lecture Al-Qadr_ Al-Qadr_ Audio lecture Al-Kafirun Al-Kafirun Audio lecture Al-Kafirun Al-Kafirun Audio lecture Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Audio lecture Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Al-Naas_Tafsir_Al-Kawthar Audio lecture Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Audio lecture Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Tafsir_Quraish_-_Al-Lahab Audio lecture Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Audio lecture Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Al-Quran_Tadabbur_Wa_Amal_Eng_AA-21B_Al-Kawtha Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture EnglishTafsirFullQuran Dr. Israr Ahmed - Audio lecture

References

  1. Tafseer — Abdullah Yusuf
  2. Tafseer — Dr. Farooq Azam
  3. Tafseer — Ibn Abbas
  4. Tafseer — Jalalain
  5. Tafseer — Ma’arif Ul-Quran
  6. Tafseer — Mufti Taqi Usmani
  7. Tafseer — Shaikh Ashiq Ilahi
  8. Tafseer — Tafheem Ul-Quran
  9. Translation — Sahih International
  10. Hadith collections — 2 narrations from Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and others (see Cross-references)
  11. Linked articles — 18 long-form pieces

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