Surah 088 of 114

سورة الغاشية

Al-Ghaashiya

26 verses

Ayat 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلْغَٰشِيَةِ.(1)

وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ.(2)

عَامِلَةٌۭ نَّاصِبَةٌۭ.(3)

تَصْلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةًۭ.(4)

تُسْقَىٰ مِنْ عَيْنٍ ءَانِيَةٍۢ.(5)

لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍۢ.(6)

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?(1) [Al-Ghaashiya: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Has there — [there has] indeed — come to you the tiding of the Enveloper?, the Resurrection, [so called] because it ‘envelops’ creatures with its terrors.
Some faces on that day — they [faces] are used to represent the individuals in both instances — will be humbled, abject,
toiling, weary, tired and exhausted from the chains and fetters,
roasting (read taslā or tuslā) in a scorching fire,
made to drink from a boiling spring, one of extremely hot temperatures.
They will have no food except cactus (darī‘) — a type of thorn plant which no animal grazes on because of its vileness —

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 16 entries

Ayat 7

لَّا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِى مِن جُوعٍۢ.(7)

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,(2) [Al-Ghaashiya: 7]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

neither nourishing, nor availing against hunger.

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

Ayat 8

وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ نَّاعِمَةٌۭ.(8)

Working [hard] and exhausted.(3) [Al-Ghaashiya: 8]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Other faces on that day will be delicate, fair.

Articles

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 9

لِّسَعْيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌۭ.(9)

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.(4) [Al-Ghaashiya: 9]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

pleased by their efforts, in the [life of the] world [expended] in obedience, [pleased] in the Hereafter upon seeing the reward thereof;

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 10

فِى جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍۢ.(10)

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.(5) [Al-Ghaashiya: 10]

Ayat 11

لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةًۭ.(11)

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant(6) [Al-Ghaashiya: 11]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

In which they will not hear (read lā yusma‘u, ‘will not be heard’, or lā tasma‘u, ‘they will not hear’) any vanity, any inane soul, speaking drivel

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

Ayat 12

فِيهَا عَيْنٌۭ جَارِيَةٌۭ.(12)

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.(7) [Al-Ghaashiya: 12]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

therein is a running spring, of water, meaning ‘springs’;

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 3 entries

Ayat 13

فِيهَا سُرُرٌۭ مَّرْفُوعَةٌۭ.(13)

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.(8) [Al-Ghaashiya: 13]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Therein are lofty couches, [lofty] in terms of their essence, their size and [physical] location,

Articles

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 14

وَأَكْوَابٌۭ مَّوْضُوعَةٌۭ.(14)

With their effort [they are] satisfied(9) [Al-Ghaashiya: 14]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

and goblets, vessels without handles, set, around the edges of the springs prepared for them to drink with,

Articles

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

Ayat 15

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌۭ.(15)

In an elevated garden,(10) [Al-Ghaashiya: 15]

Ayat 16

وَزَرَابِىُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ.(16)

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.(11) [Al-Ghaashiya: 16]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And carpets, rugs of velvet-hair, spread out.

Articles

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 17

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ.(17)

Within it is a flowing spring.(12) [Al-Ghaashiya: 17]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Will they, the Meccan disbelievers, not consider, by way of reflection, the camels, how they are created?

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 1 entries

Ayat 18

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ.(18)

Within it are couches raised high(13) [Al-Ghaashiya: 18]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And the heaven, how it was raised?

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 19

وَإِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ.(19)

And cups put in place(14) [Al-Ghaashiya: 19]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And the mountains, how they were set?

Audio & Video

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 20

وَإِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ.(20)

And cushions lined up(15) [Al-Ghaashiya: 20]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

And the earth, how it was laid out flat?, and thus infer from this the power of God, exalted be He, and His Oneness? The commencing with the [mention of] camels is because they are closer in contact with it [the earth] than any other [animal]. As for His words sutihat, ‘laid out flat’, this on a literal reading suggests that the earth is flat, which is the opinion of most of the scholars of the [revealed] Law, and not a sphere as astronomers (ahl al-hay’a) have it, even if this [latter] does not contradict any of the pillars of the Law.

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 21

فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌۭ.(21)

And carpets spread around.(16) [Al-Ghaashiya: 21]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

So remind, them of God’s graces and the proofs affirming His Oneness. For you are only an admonisher.

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 4 entries

Ayat 22

لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ.(22)

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?(17) [Al-Ghaashiya: 22]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

You are not a taskmaster over them (a variant reading [for musaytir] has musaytir, that is to say, [not one who has been] given authority over them) — this was [revealed] before the command to struggle [against the disbelievers].

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International
  3. Hadith collections — 2 entries

Ayat 23

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ.(23)

And at the sky - how it is raised?(18) [Al-Ghaashiya: 23]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

But he who turns away, [he who] rejects faith, and disbelieves, in the Qur’ān,

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References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 24

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَكْبَرَ.(24)

And at the mountains - how they are erected?(19) [Al-Ghaashiya: 24]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

God will chastise him with the greater chastisement, the chastisement of the Hereafter, the lesser chastisement being that of this world, that of being killed or taken captive.
God will chastise him with the greater chastisement, the chastisement of the Hereafter, the lesser chastisement being that of this world, that of being killed or taken captive.

Articles

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 25

إِنَّ إِلَيْنَآ إِيَابَهُمْ.(25)

And at the earth - how it is spread out?(20) [Al-Ghaashiya: 25]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Truly to Us will be their return, their coming back after death.

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

Ayat 26

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُم.(26)

So remind, [O Muhammad]; you are only a reminder.(21) [Al-Ghaashiya: 26]

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Then truly with Us will lie their reckoning, their requital, which We will never abandon. Meccan, consisting of 30 verses.

References

  1. Tafseer — Jalalain
  2. Translation — Sahih International

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