سورة الشمس

Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Related Aayat

1. وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ (92:2)

   Sahih International: And [by] the day when it appears. (92:2)

   (92:2)

2. وَٱلضُّحَىٰ (93:1)

   Sahih International: By the morning brightness. (93:1)

   (93:1)

3. وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ. (74:34)

   Sahih International: And [by] the morning when it brightens. (74:34)

   (74:34)

4. هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمْسَ ضِيَآءًۭ وَٱلْقَمَرَ نُورًۭا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّيُفَصِّلُ ٱلْآيَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْلَمُونَ. (10:5)

   Sahih International: It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allah has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know. (10:5)

   (10:5)

Related Hadeeths

1. Prophet(SAW) commanded to recite certain surahs in Maghrib and Esha Salah: "Surah e Shamsh (by the sun and its brightness)" in Isha' Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari: Once a man was driving two Nadihas (camels used for agricultural purposes) and night had fallen. He found Mu`adh praying so he made his camel kneel and joined Mu`adh in the prayer. The latter recited Surat 'Al-Baqara" or Surat "An-Nisa", (so) the man left the prayer and went away. When he came to know that Mu`adh had criticized him, he went to the Prophet, and complained against Mu`adh. The Prophet said thrice, "O Mu`ad...

   Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 705 In-book reference : Book 10, Hadith 100 USC-MSA web (English) refe...

2. Jabir reported that Mu'adh b. Jabal used to pray with the Apostle (ﷺ), then came and led his people in prayer. One night he said the night prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He then came to his people and led them in prayer beginning with Surat al-Baqara. A man turned aside, pronounced the taslim (salutation for concluding the prayer), then prayed alone and departed. The people said to him: Have you become a hypocrite, so and so? He said: I swear by Allah that I have not, but I will certainly go to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and will inform (him) about this. He then came to the Messenger of...

   Reference : Sahih Muslim 465 a In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 202 USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 4, Had...

3. It was narrated from Abdullah bin Buraidah, from his father, that: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite 'By the sun and its brightness' and similar surahs in Isha'. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ، أَنْبَأَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَأَشْبَاهِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ ‏.‏

   Grade :Hasan (Darussalam) Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 999 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 124 English trans... Hasan

4. "Surah e Shamsh (by the sun and its brightness)" in Maghrib' It was narrated that Jabir said: "A man from among the Ansar passed Mu'adh leading two camels, when he (Mu'adh) was praying maghrib, and he was starting to recite Al-Baqarah. So that man prayed then went away. News of that reached the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Do you want to cause hardship to the people, O Mu'adh; do you want to cause hardship to the people, O Mu'adh? Why don't you recite: 'Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High' and 'By the sun and its brightness' and the like?'" أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ...

   Grade :Sahih (Darussalam) Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 984 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 109 English translat... Sahih

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Related Hadeeths

1. SUPPLICATION UPON SIGHTING THE NEW MOON Talhah bin Ubaidullah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: At the sight of the new moon (of the lunar month), the Prophet (ﷺ) used to supplicate: "Allahumma ahillahu 'alaina bil-amni wal-iman, was-salamati wal-Islam, Rabbi wa Rabbuk-Allah, Hilalu rushdin wa khairin (O Allah, let this moon appear on us with security and Iman; with safety and Islam. (O moon!) Your Rubb and mine is Allah. May this moon be bringing guidance and good)."

   [At- Tirmidhi]. Sunnah.com reference : Book 9, Hadith 238 Arabic/English book reference : Book 9, Hadith 1228

2. THE BELIEVER SEE HIS LORD ON DAY OF JUDGEMENT WITHOUT ANY TROUBLE: Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah: We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a full moon night. He looked at the moon and said, "You will certainly see your Lord as you see this moon, and there will be no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep, business, etc.) a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and before its setting (`Asr) you must do so. He (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) then recited the following verse: And celebrate the praises Of Your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting." (50.39)

   Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 573 In-book reference : Book 9, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Bo...

3. THIS HADITH REFUTES THE COMMON SUPERSTITION ON ECLIPSE: It was narrated that Abu Mas'ud said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, so when you see that then pray.'"

   Grade : Sahih (Darussalam) Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1462 In-book reference : Book 16, Hadith 4 English translat... Sahih

4. FASTING ON WHITE DAYS(AL AYAAM AL BEED): Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "If you want to observe Saum on three days in a month, then fast on the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of the (lunar) month."

   [At-Tirmidhi]. Sunnah.com reference : Book 9, Hadith 272 Arabic/English book reference : Book 9, Hadith 1262

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Related Hadeeths

1. Source: sunnah.com ⦁ ‘Ali said: We attended a funeral at Baql’ al-Gharqad which was also attended by the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) came and sat down. He had a stick (in his hand) by which he began to scratch up the ground. He then raised his head and said : The place which every one of you and every soul of you will occupy in Hell or in Paradise has been recorded, and destined wicked or blesses. A man from among the people asked : Prophet of Allah! Should we not then trust simply in what has been recorded for us and abandon (...

   Grade : Sahih (Al-Albani) Reference : Sunan AbiDawud 4694 In-boo... Sahih

2. ⦁ It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Angels come to the dying person, and if the man was righteous, they say: ‘Come out, O good soul that was in a good body, come out praiseworthy and receive glad tidings of mercy and fragrance and a Lord Who is not angry.’ And this is repeated until it comes out, then it is taken up to heaven, and it is opened for it, and it is asked: ‘Who is this?’ They say: ‘So-and-so.’ It is said: ‘Welcome to the good soul that was in a good body. Enter praiseworthy and receive the glad tidings of mercy and fragrance and a Lord Who is not angry....

   Grade : Sahih (Darussalam) English reference : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4262 Arabic reference : Book 37, Hadith 440... Sahih

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

Related Hadeeths

1. Zaid b. Alqam reported: I am not going to say anything but only that which Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to say. He used to supplicate:" O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity, from sloth, from cowardice, from miserliness, decrepitude and from torment of the grave. O Allah, grant to my soul the sense of righteousness and purify it, for Thou art the Best Purifier thereof. Thou art the Protecting Friend thereof, and Guardian thereof. O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the knowledge which does not benefit, from the heart that does not entertain the fear (of Allah), from...

   Reference : Sahih Muslim 2722 In-book reference : Book 48, Hadith 99 USC-MSA web (English) referenc Book 35, Hadith...

2. Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The believers, after being saved from the (Hell) Fire, will be stopped at a bridge between Paradise and Hell and mutual retaliation will be established among them regarding wrongs they have committed in the world against one another. After they are cleansed and purified (through the retaliation), they will be admitted into Paradise; and by Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, everyone of them will know his dwelling in Paradise better than he knew his dwelling in this world."

   Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 6535 In-book reference : Book 81, Hadith 124 USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 8,...

3. It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said: "I will not teach you anything but that which the Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to teach us. He said: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-'ajzi wal-kasali, wal-bukhli, wal-jubni, wal-harami, wa 'adhabil-qabri, Allahumma ati nafsi taqwaha, wa zakkiha anta khairu min zakkaha, anta waliyyuha wa mawlaha. Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min qalbin la yakhsha'u wa min nafsin la tashba'u wa 'ilmin la yanfa'u wa da'watin la yustajabu laha (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity, laziness, miserliness, cowardice, old age, the torment of the grave. O Allah, ma...

   Grade : Sahih (Darussalam) Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5458 In-book reference : Book 50, Hadith 31 English... Sahih

4. Zaid bin Arqam (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would supplicate: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-'ajzi wal-kasali, wal-bukhli wal-harami, wa 'adhabil-qabri. Allahumma ati nafsi taqwaha, wa zakkiha Anta khairu man zakkaha, Anta waliyyuha wa maulaha. Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min 'ilmin la yanfau', wa min qalbin la yakhsha'u, wa min nafsin la tashba'u, wa min da'watin la yustajabu laha' [O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the inability (to do good), indolence, cowardice, miserliness, decrepitude and torment of the grave. O Allah! Grant me the sense of pi...

   [Muslim]. Sunnah.com reference Book 17, Hadith 15 Arabic/English book reference : Book 17, Hadith 1479

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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Understanding of the Ayah Tafseer · Jalalain

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